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Resumo
A ontologia social pergunta sobre a realidade das categorias humanas. Exemplos típicos são gênero e raça. As perguntas mais comuns sobre estas categorias são: Existem, qual é sua natureza, podem ser transformadas, e podem ser transformadas? Enquanto isso, a filosofia da psiquiatria tem discutido a realidade da psicopatologia, como melhor classificar os distúrbios mentais e se é possível defini-los sem um vocabulário normativo. Argumento que há algo não só estranho, mas também inapropriado sobre estas discussões serem mantidas separadas. Neste artigo, eu defendo que estes debates são paralelos em aspectos cruciais, mas mais importante, que eles podem se beneficiar mutuamente ao iniciar um diálogo. Sugiro alguns caminhos que podemos seguir para iniciar debates frutuosos e oferecer exemplos do tipo de resultados que podemos esperar. Entretanto, minha principal contribuição é delinear uma estrutura teórica comum para compreender os debates atuais, fazendo comparações entre eles e, o mais importante, orientando pesquisas posteriores.
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