Resumo
Determinar as percepções dos professores sobre a Aprendizagem Integrada de Língua e Conteúdo (AILC) em salas de aula do ensino fundamental é fundamental para aumentar sua eficácia, superar os desafios práticos e garantir a integração sustentável em diversos ambientes educacionais. Portanto, esta revisão da literatura tem como objetivo analisar e sintetizar a literatura existente sobre o uso da AILC por professores de EFL no ensino fundamental na Espanha, Indonésia, Croácia, República da Polônia, Áustria, Grécia, Taiwan, Irlanda, Cazaquistão e Equador, com foco nos benefícios e obstáculos que eles encontram. Usando uma abordagem bibliográfica qualitativa, o estudo analisa, categoriza e sintetiza dados relevantes de artigos revisados por pares selecionados. As descobertas são categorizadas em duas áreas principais: (1) limitações dos professores, incluindo falta de treinamento, carga de trabalho dos professores, falta de conhecimento do conteúdo e colaboração entre educadores CLIL e não-CLIL; e (2) benefícios, com foco nas funções dos alunos e dos professores, aprimoramento do conhecimento do conteúdo e do idioma, uso autêntico do idioma e aumento da motivação e do envolvimento dos alunos. Essas descobertas proporcionam aos educadores uma compreensão abrangente da implementação da AILC, permitindo que tomem decisões informadas sobre seus possíveis benefícios para o processo de aprendizagem de seus alunos.
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