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En la filosofía contemporánea de la ciencia existe una opinión según la cual la propia metodología científica está sujeta a cambios radicales como parte del progreso científico. Según este punto de vista, el cambio en la ciencia no se limita a las teorías aceptadas. También se dice que los principios básicos de la evaluación de las teorías científicas, incluidas las reglas y categorías utilizadas para clasificar y otorgar valores de verdad a las teorías, están sujetos a cambios radicales a medida que la ciencia se desarrolla. En este artículo, examino la versión de Ian Hacking de esta tesis de la metodología no invariable. Sostengo que, al igual que los “paradigmas” de Thomas Kuhn, las “tradiciones de investigación” de Larry Laudan y los “programas de investigación” de Imre Lakatos, los “estilos de razonamiento” de Hacking no dan cuenta adecuada del progreso científico.
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