Abstract
This article arises from an autoethnographic case study based on the author’s experience of harassment at work in a Spanish university. The main objective is to examine from an approach of applied ethics, the complex web of power in which emerge and develop practices of violence and harassment in academic and university institutions. Against the dispositive that facilitate the perpetuation of these practices of violence and exclusion, as well as their naturalization; the article proposes to revisit them in the light of the criteria of organizational ethics and moral leaderships, to enrich the tools already existing in different universities to detect mobbing and promote collective ethics of others. The article shows and argues the need to strengthen and radicalize the multimodal strategies to eradicate mobbing in the academy and the university so that they are effective and not part of merely formal protocols. Finally, it proposes to appeal to a deep criticism from the philosophy and ethics around the speeches and practices of academic and university mobbing to eradicate violence not only in these institutions but in any area of social life.
References
Akella, D. (2016). Workplace bullying: not a manager’s right?. SAGE, Journal of Workplace Rights, 1(10), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2158244016629394
Anderson, J. (2001). Resolución del Parlamento Europeo sobre el Acoso Moral en el lugar del trabajo. https://cutt.ly/0hbDocO
Bakan, I., Büyükbese, T., Ersahan, B. y Sözbilir, F. (2017). Ethical climate, job satisfaction and mobbing. The Journal of Turk & Islam World Social Studies, 4(10), 92-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.16989/TIDSAD.177
Benedict, R. (2006). El crisantemo y la espada. Alianza Editorial
Björklund, Ch. et al (2019). Workplace bullying as experienced by managers and how they cope: a qualitative study of Swedish managers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 46-93. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234693
Cavarero, A. (2007). Tu che mi guardi, tu che mi racconti. Filosofia della narrazione. Feltrinelli Editore-Collana Elementi.
Deckers, J. (2020). The value of autoethnography in leadership studies, and its pitfalls. Philosophy of Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40926-020-00146-w
García Landa, J. A. (2007). Acoso laboral en la universidad. Vanity Fear, http://www.garciala.blogia.com
Giacalone R.A., Promislo M., Jurkiewicz C. (2016). Ethical Impact Theory: how unethical behavior at work affects individual well-being. En, A. (Coord.), Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2252-1
González, D., y Delgado, S. (2008). Informe pericial: un caso de acoso laboral. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 24(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.4321/s1576-59622008000100006
Harvey, M., Treadway, D., Thompson Heames, J. & Duke, A. (2009). Bullying in the 21st century global organization: an ethical perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 85, 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9746-8
Hershcovis, S. M. (2008, marzo 11). Entrevista. Reuters. https://es.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idESSAN14733020080311
Hershcovis, S. M., Reich, T. C. y Niven, K. (2015). Workplace bullying: causes, consequences, and intervention strategies. White Paper, International Affairs Committee of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. http://www.siop.org/whitepapers/workplacebullyingfinal.pdf
Justicia, F. et al (2003). Informe sobre acoso laboral en la Universidad de Granada. Universidad de Granada. http://www.ugr.es/~ccoo/informeacosouniversidad.pdf
Justicia, F., Fernández de Haro, E., García Berbén, A. B., Villena Martínez, M. D., et al (2005). Acoso laboral en la universidad. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 58(4), 473-484. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1464944
Kowal, J. y Sawicka-Gwiazda, G. (2019). Mobbing as a problem in management ethics. Annales. Etyka W ?yciu Gospodarczym, 21(5), 131-145. http://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.21.5.11
Lee, C. (2019). Capturing the personal through the lens of the professional: The use of external data sources in autoethnography. Methodological Innovations, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2059799119825576
Leymann, H. (1996). Mobbing. La persécution au travail. Ediciones du Seuil
Muncey, T. (2005). Doing autoethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 4(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690500400105
Murphy, S. (2008). The role of emotions and transformational leadership on police culture: an autoethnographic account. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 10(2), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2008.10.2.72
Nadja, M. (2013). Ethics of work and mobbing from the perspective of moral philosophy and psychology. Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/item/162/SUMMARY.pdf?sequence=4
Pheko, M. M. (2018). Autoethnography and cognitive adaptation: two powerful buffers against the negative consequences of workplace bullying and academic mobbing. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 13(1), 1459134. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1459134
Piñuel y Zabala, I. (2001). Mobbing. Cómo sobrevivir al acoso psicológico en el trabajo. Sal Terrae
Piñuel y Zabala, I., y Fidalgo, A. M. (2004). Cisneros scale to assess psychological harassment or mobbing at work. Psicothema 16(4), 615-624. http://www.psicothema.com/english/psicothema.asp?id=3041
Rojas-Solís, J. L., García-Ramírez, B., Bernardino, E. y Hernández-Corona, M. E. (2019). El mobbing en trabajadores universitarios: Una revisión sistemática. Propósitos y representaciones. Revista de Psicología Educativa, 7(3), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2019.v7n3.369
Rosander, M. y Blomberg, S. (2019). Levels of workplace bullying and escalation – a new conceptual model based on cut-off scores, frequency and self-labelled victimization. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 28(6), 769-783. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2019.164287
Soares, T. y Torga, E. M. M F. (2020) Assédio moral na pós-graduação: as consequências vivenciadas por docentes e discentes de uma Universidade Estadual brasileira. Arquivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 28(11), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4883
Stouten, J., Baillien, E., Van den Broeck, A. et al. (2010). Discouraging Bullying: The Role of Ethical Leadership and its Effects on the Work Environment. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0797-x
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2020 Amparo Saornil Comaposada